What
emerged in the second part of the essay process were different types of sources
that are less academic in nature. I
brought in a book I had read a while ago called Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell
that I thought tied in well to my arguments about children and why they may or
may not be seen as smart. Malcolm
pointed out in his book that when you have kids all in the same grade you assume
that they are all the same age when really every kid is at a different
age. One six year old if they are almost
seven is much older then another six year old that just turned six. But in elementary education we assume that
all ages in the six year old range can handle whatever we give them. The truth is the older students get labeled
as smart and the younger ones at times get labeled slow when really they are
just young.
Other
aspects of Montessori emerged that I found research on and that was multiage classrooms. What I found is that these settings help get
rid of labels that kids give each other because in a multiage classroom all
kids are working on something different which makes it so there is not as much
comparing. I looked into more the aspect
of teacher based learning verses the child centered learning philosophy. The teacher based learning was based on the
theory that kids are empty vessels to be filled and teacher know everything and
must then give that to the students. A
child focused learning is where the child is seen as a co-worker in the
learning process and that knowledge can be developed and drawn out of them
through experience and learning that is appropriate for where they are at.
I
interviewed the director of a Montessori school and the things that came out of
it were that Montessori helps students learn to solve problems based on their
own initiative verses the memorizing and regurgitation of a traditional school
environment. Long term Sean, who I
interviewed, who had gone through the Montessori system up to the eighth grade,
said that he was farther along in math and English then his peers entering high
school. In addition he could solve
puzzles and problems faster than most of his peers who were used to being fed
all their information. The interview
confirmed much of what the research had been showing about multiage classrooms,
labels and the initiative that is built up in Montessori kids that traditional
kids may not have.
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